Why Building Writing Communities Matters

Writing is everybody’s business, and state and local curriculum guidelines should require writing in every curriculum area and at all grade levels
— (College Entrance Examination Board, 2003).

Writing is a skill that transcends content areas.

Building writing communities within classrooms creates a collaborative environment where students feel empowered to express their thoughts, ideas, and knowledge. Writing communities also foster a unified instructional approach, which helps educators reinforce key writing principles across disciplines. Whether in math, science, or history, communicating effectively through writing strengthens students' academic performance and critical thinking skills.

Main Outcomes:

  • Promotes Critical Thinking: Writing helps students organize their thoughts, engage with material more deeply, and articulate their ideas clearly.

  • Fosters Collaboration: A classroom that values writing encourages peer-to-peer feedback, dialogue, and shared learning experiences, leading to more engaged students.

  • Builds Confidence: As students see their voices valued and shared in classroom settings, they gain confidence in their writing abilities.

Real-World Impact
Students who are part of strong writing communities are better prepared for college and career readiness. They become adaptable communicators, capable of adjusting their writing for various audiences, genres, and purposes.

But the beauty of talking about writing and incorporating writing in all of our classrooms , even in small ways, is that it doesn’t have to be 'another thing.' Writing can actually enhance what you're already doing. When students have opportunities to express their thoughts and reflect on what they’re learning, it creates a deeper sense of ownership and engagement.

Writing builds classroom morale by giving students a voice and fostering a sense of connection with one another. Plus, when teachers share their ideas, they often discover common ground, which helps build a stronger learning community.

— Stephanie, Writing Mindset

  • “Scientists, artists, mathematicians, lawyers, engineers-all ‘think’ with pen to paper, chalk to chalkboard, hands on terminal keys.”

    -Young and Fulwiler (1986)

  • Every teacher is a teacher of writing because amplifying student voices and helping them express their ideas clearly strengthens learning across every subject.

    -Writing Together Trainings

  • "Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose."

    – Zora Neale Hurston

  • Each subject area can leverage its power. Once you identify what writing you are teaching in your classroom, can you share that process with others?

    -Writing Together Trainings

References and Inspiration


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Applebee, A. N., & Langer, J. A. (2011). EJ Extra: A snapshot of writing instruction in middle schools and high schools [free access]. English Journal, 100(6), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.58680/ej201116413

Burke, J. (2019). The 6 academic writing assignments: Designing the user’s journey. Heinemann.

College Entrance Examination Board. (2003). The Neglected “R”: The Need for a Writing Revolution. Report of The National Commission on Writing in America’s Schools and Colleges. New York, New York. 

Culham, R. (2010). Traits of writing: The Complete Guide for Middle School. Scholastic.

Emdin, C. (2021). Ratchetdemic: Reimagining academic success. Beacon Press. 

Ewoldt, K. B., & Morgan, J. J. (2017). Color-coded graphic organizers for teaching writing to students with learning disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 49(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059916681769

Gallagher, K. (2023). In the best interest of students: Staying true to what works in the Ela Classroom. Routledge.

Gallagher, K., & Kittle, P. (2018). 180 days: Two teachers and the quest to engage and empower adolescents. Heinemann.

Graham, S., & Perin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools – A report to Carnegie Corporation of New York. Washington, DC:Alliance for Excellent Education.

Graham, S., Bruch, J., Fitzgerald, J., Friedrich, L., Furgeson, J., Greene, K., Kim, J., Lyskawa, J., Olson, C.B., & Smither Wulsin, C. (2016). Teaching secondary students to write effectively (NCEE 2017-4002). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE), Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from the NCEE website: http://whatworks.ed.gov.

Hammond, Z., & Jackson, Y. (2015). Culturally responsive teaching and the brain: Promoting authentic engagement and rigor among culturally and linguistically diverse students. Corwin, a SAGE Company.

Harvey, S., & Goudvis, A. (2017). Strategies that work : teaching comprehension for understanding, engagement, and building knowledge, grades K-8 (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Heard, G., & Nye, N. S. (2024). Awakening the heart: Teaching poetry, K-8. Heinemann.

Hochman, J., Wexler, N., Maloney, K., & Lemov, D. (2024). The writing revolution 2.0: A guide to advancing thinking through writing in all subjects and grades. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Jackson, J. (2014). How to teach students to critically think about text: 15 easy to follow techniques for the K-12 teacher. Jackson Consulting, Inc.

Jackson, J. (2016). How to teach students to write informational text: A deconstructed, step-by-step approach to teaching k-12 students to write. Jackson Consulting, Inc.

Jetton, T. L., & Shanahan, C. (2012). Adolescent literacy in the academic disciplines: General principles and practical strategies. The Guilford Press.

Moje, E. B., & Sutherland, L. M. (2003). The Future of Middle School Literacy Education. English Education, 35(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.58680/ee20031634

Muhammad, G. (2021). Cultivating genius: An equity framework for culturally and historically responsive literacy. Scholastic.

Muhammad, G. (2023). Unearthing joy: A guide to culturally and historically responsive curriculum and instruction. Scholastic Professional.

Olson, C. B., & Land, R. (2007). A cognitive strategies approach to reading and writing instruction for English language learners in secondary school. Research in the Teaching of English, 41(3), 269–303. https://doi.org/10.58680/rte20076014 

Prather, L. (2019). Story matters: Teaching teens to use the tools of narrative to argue and inform. Heinemann.

Sedita, J. (2023). The writing rope: A framework for explicit writing instruction in all subjects. Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

SHANAHAN, T., & SHANAHAN, C. (2008). Teaching disciplinary literacy to adolescents: Rethinking content- area literacy. Harvard Educational Review, 78(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.78.1.v62444321p602101