Smart Strategies for Student Research Source Pages

More Than Notes…Learning to Explore Independently

In one of my more recent posts, I outlined how to make a research unit in just a few hours. I was in a crunch that was unexpected and I wanted to showcase my process for freshening up a unit from year-to-year. One of my favorite parts of the research unit teaching students MLA format and also teaching them how to use source pages to take notes.

What Are Source Pages?

Source pages are a way to help students differentiate between direct quotations and general facts or notes that are not quoted directly from the text. Students often get confused about the fact that they need to provide in-text citations for both. Recently, I used some amazing strategies from other TPT teacher-authors to help students with summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting. This was an ah-ha moment for me this year because I often tell students to NOT plagiarize, but don't often explicitly tell them the ways to NOT plagiarize that are outside of direct quotations. Furthermore, I reflected on last year wanting to emphasize more to students that they need to cite information even when they are summarizing and/or paraphrasing information. 

Resource #1: The Cult of Pedagogy's Anti-Plagiarism Resource

Resource #2: Teaching With a Mountain View's Summarizing Paraphrasing and Quoting Task Cards

The first resource was perfect for more advanced classes, and the second resource was "just-right" challenging for my General English 6th grade students. Seriously, I now have my General English students asking me, "Mrs. Hampton, do I need to write 'According to the text...' before I write my quotation?" My English Teacher heart melted in an instant. 

Teaching the ways to NOT plagiarize are key to students understanding the WHY behind why we take notes in this complicated way. It also gives them options of how they put information into their paper. They asked me, "Mrs. Hampton, do I always cite my information?" And my answer to them is the generic response of if it did not come from your head? No? Then yes, young researcher, yes. 

Steps to Source Pages

1.) Teach them how NOT to plagiarize using summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting from the text. 

2.) Get them familiar with the research source finding terms. We used memes this year. Shoutout to my amazing librarian and research partner-in-crime

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3.) Show them how to get to online databases like MEL.ORG, review how to find non-fiction resource material, and how to evaluate websites online. Then, cut them loose so they can explore. 

4.) Show students how to take notes on their articles using Google Docs. The online databases have an integrated "send to your Google Drive" features. This is amazing; however, if you don't have access to technology in your district a simple print out and review of how to annotate an article works just fine. I always remember THIS is why I do the Article of the Week each year. 

5.) Show students how to fill out source pages in their research packets. Give student examples. 

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7.) Have students turn in their source pages. Remind them they will most likely have to go back and find more facts, information, or data for their paper when they start writing it out as a draft. 

Writing Mindset Reflection: How do you teach students to not plagiarize? How do you teach them to take notes during a research project?


student research project


Stephanie Hampton

A dedicated educator with over a decade of experience in public education, specializing in English Language Arts, writing instruction, and using mentor texts in the classroom. Stephanie currently works as an educational consultant. When she isn’t talking about teaching, she is with her family, spending time journaling, and enjoying a fresh cup of coffee.

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